Civilians in armed conflicts continue to live under unimaginable conditions of constant danger, insecurity and suffering, with Gaza facing “its worst humanitarian crisis” since October 2023, according to OCHA. In this context, the Security Council convened several briefings. Slovenia requested briefings on Gaza and Ukraine and supported the call for a briefing on the DPRK. Additionally, Slovenia organized an Arria-formula meeting on attacks against freshwater resources and water infrastructure during armed conflicts, chaired by Melita Gabrič, State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.

“For millions of civilians, especially children, attacks on water systems lead to dehydration, malnutrition, waterborne diseases and the collapse of livelihoods,” State Secretary Gabrič told the wider UN membership. Protection and prevention measures are therefore vital to saving lives. The State Secretary also reaffirmed Slovenia’s steadfast position that the protection of civilians and civilian objects under international humanitarian law is non-negotiable. With over 45 UN Member States participating in the Arria meeting, the discussion, organized by Slovenia, reflected its long-standing commitment to water diplomacy.

In light of the deeply concerning developments in Gaza, the Security Council’s five European members, including Slovenia, called for a briefing to address the humanitarian situation and the protection of aid workers. Slovenia also requested an urgent update on the alarming levels of hunger and malnutrition, following a recent warning from the humanitarian community about the risk of famine threatening two million civilians across the Gaza Strip. Ambassador Samuel Žbogar called for the immediate lifting of the aid blockade, an end to starvation, the protection of humanitarian personnel and an immediate cessation of hostilities. Speaking at a regular briefing on the Palestinian question, the Ambassador urged the 15-member Council to take concrete action, emphasizing that “remaining silent is not an option.” 

To receive an update on the latest political and humanitarian developments in Ukraine, the five European members of the Council, including Slovenia, called for a briefing. During the meeting, Slovenia reiterated its call for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, voiced strong support to the ongoing diplomatic efforts and strongly condemned Russia’s largest drone and missile attack since the start of the war. As Russia intensifies its military campaign, the conflict shows no sign of abating.

Addressing the situation in the DPRK, focusing on violations of the UN Security Council sanctions, Slovenia expressed concern over the trajectory of the country’s nuclear programme and its military cooperation with Russia. “Public information suggests significant arms transfers from the DPRK to Russia. These actions must be thoroughly investigated, and multiple breaches of Security Council resolutions must cease immediately,” stressed Deputy Permanent Representative Ondina Blokar Drobič. Denuclearization of the DPRK through peaceful means remains essential.

During the Security Council debate on Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ambassador Samuel Žbogar reiterated the Council’s united message delivered to the country’s leaders in March: “Reduce political tensions, engage in dialogue, uphold the Dayton Peace Accords and the Constitution.” He reaffirmed Slovenia’s steadfast support for Bosnia and Herzegovina, its people and its future within the European Union. Slovenia will continue to support the country on its path to stability and prosperity.  

In an open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict – one of the Greek Presidency signature events – State Secretary Melita Gabrič underscored the urgent need to protect, in particular, women, children and older persons in vulnerable situations. She emphasized the critical importance of upholding international law and safeguarding civilian infrastructure, including water and sanitation.

In response to the grim reality of conflict in 2025, Slovenia, together with Guyana and the Global Coalition against Conflict and Hunger, organized a side event during the Protection of Civilians Week. The event focused on examining evidence-based drivers and tools to tackle hunger in conflict zones. As Ambassador Žbogar stressed, conflict-induced hunger is no longer a looming threat – it is a harsh reality that must be mitigated.

At another open debate, which was Greece’s second signature event and dedicated to maritime security, Ambassador Žbogar expressed Slovenia’s view that enhancing maritime security through regional and international cooperation is essential for global security and trade. He further called on all States to respect international law, prevent smuggling, illegal trafficking, terrorism, and invest in capacity building to better address threats.

The 2025 UN Peacebuilding Architecture Review (PBAR) has commenced. Co-facilitators Ambassador Samuel Žbogar and Ambassador Osama Abdelkhalek of Egypt participated in the first-ever informal interactive dialogue of the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council with the UN Peacebuilding Commission. Theco-facilitators thanked Member States for their solid support in reinforcing the UN Peacebuilding Architecture and making it fit for purpose. They continue their close engagement towards the ultimate goal of lasting peace.

In May, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution extending the UNMISS mandate for one year. Slovenia expressed support for the Mission’s work in protecting civilians and for all efforts towards sustainable peace in South Sudan. The Council further adopted a resolution extending authorizations for vessel inspections on the high seas off the coast off Libya for six months. The resolution enables EU Operation IRINI to continue its important work in upholding implementation of the UN arms embargo on Libya. Lastly, the 15-member body renewed sanctions on South Sudan and the mandate of the Panel of Experts for one more year.

Recent News