Statement by the Republic of Slovenia at UNSC meeting on the situation in the Middle East

Thank you Madam President.

I would like to thank Deputy Special Envoy Rochdi, ASG Msuya and Ms. Khoulani for their briefings.

Madam President,

In our recent interventions in this chamber, we emphasized the historic opportunity Syria has for change. In this regard, we welcome the interim authorities’ initial commitments, including stronger engagement with the international community and the UN. These, together with the last month announcement by several states as well as the EU on the lifting of certain sanctions, present a real opportunity that should not be missed.

Today, Madam President, I wish to make the following points.

Firstly: Since last December, the international community, regional organizations and the UN have expressed readiness to assist and support Syrian people in rebuilding their country. Economic recovery and development will be a crucial part of these efforts. Alongside continued international support, we encourage the interim authorities to prioritize comprehensive economic reform and strengthen governance standards.

Secondly: Economic recovery, however, is not sufficient; it must be complemented by an inclusive and peaceful political transition in line with the principles of the Security Council resolution 2254. A vital next step will be the prompt formation of a provisional legislative council, which should begin work on an urgent legislative reform agenda. This will be an essential part of rebuilding Syria’s political consensus, restoring state institutions and establishing the necessary framework for the economy, justice, democratic governance and political participation.

Equally essential will be the work of the committee drafting a new constitution. It is crucial that the future constitutional process fully reflects the rich and diverse fabric of Syrian society by including all social and political components. While we recognize that these are monumental tasks, they are necessary.

To address the growing polarization, counter hate speech and foster mutual understanding among the different communities, media freedom is indispensable. Likewise, genuine transitional justice must be established, so that perpetrators of atrocities are held accountable. The UN can offer invaluable assistance in that regard.

Thirdly: We continue to call for an immediate end to violence and the protection of civilians throughout Syria. Reports of ongoing sectarian violence and renewed regrouping and attacks by Dae’sh are deeply alarming as they threaten not only Syria’s stability, but also that of a wider region.

We reiterate our urgent appeal to the interim authorities to ensure that Syria does not become a breeding ground or safe haven for terrorism, and to others to fully respect the independence, unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria.

Lastly: the immense humanitarian needs in Syria persist and everything possible needs to be done so that humanitarian aid reaches all Syrians in need throughout unimpeded and safe access. We call on new and existing donors to step up to address our humanitarian responsibility. Slovenia has committed additional funding in support of the ICRC’s work in Syria.

We also note that protection risks continue with unexploded remnants of war causing physical harm, including to children, on a daily basis in some eastern governorates. These conditions continue to undermine the possibility of safe returns of Syrians to their homes. It will need to be addressed as soon as possible.

Madam President,

I began my statement by mentioning a historic opportunity for Syria to finally build a country that every Syrian will be able to call home, where they will be free, where their children will be able to go to school, and where bombs and death will be but a distant memory. Slovenia remains committed to that goal.

I thank you.

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